Air conditioning systems require trained technicians since the technology is constantly evolving. The sector is expanding quickly and has many prospects for progress. A professional well-trained in air conditioning (AC) should have the skills to install, maintain, and fix air conditioning systems.
An AC technician may also specialize in one particular task, such as installing new units, doing system maintenance, or making repairs. These specialists solely operate on the air conditioning appliance, whereas HVAC professionals install, maintain, and repair heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems.
So, in this article, we will uphold what AC technician is, what they do, and how to become one. We will also discuss the career prospects for AC technicians in this field. So, go ahead and learn all about it below!
Who is an AC Technician?
People use air conditioning systems in residential areas, business and industrial buildings, schools, and healthcare institutions. Thus, it increases the demand for certified and skilled AC technicians who can effectively deal with these appliances.
Most air conditioning technicians are trained as heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) technicians. However, they may decide to focus on air conditioning systems and acquire a specialization certification in them.
Individuals usually begin with an HVAC training program before deciding on a specialization based on their job preferences. Then, after completing the training, some HVAC experts work as general technicians, while others specialize in refrigeration or air conditioning.
Technicians that work on cooling systems can efficiently install, maintain, and repair them. Since they have also received training in ventilation and heating systems, working with electrical parts, motors, compressors, and even ductwork are all part of their profession.
Besides, knowing local, state, and federal rules and safety protocols are necessary to operate as an AC technician.
What Does an Air Conditioning Technician Do?
AC technicians set up, maintain and fix air conditioning units. The primary responsibilities of an AC technician are outlined below.
Installing Climate Control and Air Conditioning Systems
AC technicians understand the layout of a building and choose the best kind of conditioning unit for it.
They install the device by putting in the air ducts, vents, pumps, and water delivery systems. These components depend on the type of AC installed.
Besides, AC technicians also test the wiring and airflow control systems while installing the air conditioning units.
Troubleshooting and Repairing AC System
These specialists consult blueprints, system manuals, and construction codes to solve all AC-related issues. Then, depending on the problem’s severity, they may completely change and rebuild the system.
Regular AC Maintenance
AC technicians should regularly maintain the system at least twice a year. They check the appliance’s coolant level, clean the blower fan, and leak-test all components. Additionally, they alter the diffusers and fan speeds for optimal performance.
Ensuring the System Adhere to All Regulations
AC technicians guarantee adherence to all requirements set forth by the Occupational Health and Safety Act. Hence, they follow all safety protocols and quality assurance methods while installing or repairing an AC system.
Resolving Queries and Maintaining Customer Satisfaction
They respond to all inquiries and carry out orders from clients. Based on customers’ requests, AC specialists may need to perform new installations, make adjustments, or overhaul systems.
Besides, these technicians may also carry out the following jobs.
- Wiring and installing electrical controllers
- Performing tests for pressure and temperature detection
- Recording the service and maintenance that has been done
- Operating the appliance, reading the meters, and making any necessary changes.
Career Prospects of AC Technicians
AC technicians might work as independent contractors or for the public, corporate, or academic organizations. The median hourly income for AC technicians was $23.43 in May 2019, according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), with hourly salaries ranging from $14.72 to $37.46.
The BLS predicts a 4% increase in employment for AC technicians over the next decade. A rise in business activity has contributed to this surge. It is partly attributable to an expansion in business and residential buildings and a rise in indoor air quality concerns.
So, to become an AC technician, you must follow a thorough curriculum in heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration or do an apprenticeship. Sometimes you need both.
While an internship may take 2-5 years, you may complete a degree course program in only 2 years. Besides, the Environmental Protection Agency has now mandated certification and licenses in certain states of the USA. So, to flourish your career as an AC technician, opting for a course is highly recommended.
Essential Characteristics of an AC Technician
AC technicians must possess specific skills to prove competency. The following are some crucial abilities and character qualities for a successful career in this field.
- Knowing about electrical wiring, circuitry, and component upkeep and repair
- Understanding of safety regulations
- Knowing the procedures for both preventive and remedial maintenance
- Able to make cost projections
- Understanding of how to diagnose and fix home and commercial air conditioners
- Understanding of proper refrigerant use and disposal
- Putting up new AC systems
- Practical knowledge of pneumatic and digital control systems
- Working with testing tools for measuring pressure, temperature, and air quality
- Drawing, blueprint reviewing, and design calculations
How Can You Become an AC Technician?
Several educational and training alternatives are available if you wish to work as an AC technician. While some training programs cover the basic principles of HVAC, others are more focused on AC technology. Additionally, institutions have several prerequisites for AC technicians.
Choosing the appropriate major is always crucial to becoming an AC technician. The most common degrees AC technicians earn are high school diplomas or associate degrees. A diploma or a bachelor’s degree are two other degrees you may frequently find included on applications for AC technicians.
Also, your previous employment in the HVAC industry may prepare you for a career as an air conditioning technician. Many air conditioning technician positions like maintenance technicians, service technicians, or maintenance supervisors require previous work experience.
Nevertheless, here are the basic steps involved in becoming an AC technician.
Get a High School Diploma or GED
A high school diploma or GED is often necessary for most US states before you start pursuing a job as an AC technician.
So, if you are still in high school, enroll in classes that cover topics important to HVAC specialists. These include lessons in computer science, physics, and mathematics. Joining shop classes comprising wood shop, metal shop, etc. may also benefit you in the career of AC technician.
Moreover, take advantage of the occupational training programs your high school provides. You may also find examining programs in mechanical drawing, technical math, and blueprint reading extremely useful. You will learn the skills you need to work on AC systems in these courses.
Go for an Apprenticeship Program or Higher Education
After graduating from high school, you can enroll in an apprenticeship. Apprentices collaborate with skilled workers and may even be paid a stipend in certain situations.
Apprenticeships help you gain practical knowledge of the sector. For instance, you may learn how to interpret blueprints, use various tools, and follow safety procedures.
You can opt for an apprenticeship in HVAC. These programs involve paid supervision and on-the-job training under the direction of an accomplished HVAC specialist. You typically require 3-5 years to finish an AC apprenticeship.
Alternatively, you may join a post-secondary AC technician education program. Associate degrees and certificate programs are available for AC specialists. These courses typically last between 12 and 24 months to complete.
Community colleges or trade schools often offer these courses. Through classroom teaching and hands-on lab time, you will acquire the knowledge and technical abilities necessary to work as an AC technician. Soon after completing the training program, you can apply for entry-level AC technician positions.
Get Certification
To handle refrigerants, AC technicians must get certification in handling chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), according to the US Environmental Protection Agency. Depending on the equipment being worked on, 3 different certification alternatives are available. They are small appliances, high-pressure equipment, and low-pressure equipment certifications.
Federal rules mandate EPA certification for professionals who operate HVAC equipment that can leak refrigerants into the environment. An EPA 608 certificate is necessary since many air conditioning systems utilize refrigerants like R410a. They may influence the ozone layer and cause damage. So, this accreditation ensures that the particular AC technician knows how to manage and dispose of refrigerator coolants.
Earn a License
Some states demand licensing for AC technicians. The licensing options reflect the type of work a technician can perform or the types of equipment they can service.
It might differ by level, such as apprentice, journeyman, or contractor, or by class. Larger organizations, such as public schools, may require boiler operators or steam engineers to hold a license.
So, according to your state’s and local licensing standards, you must also apply for a license as an AC technician. For doing so, you must provide complete documentation of your education, training, and employment history. Also, to acquire the AC technician license, you must pass a competency test after fulfilling the prerequisites. Qualifying for specialized tests and receiving federal certification are crucial requirements for obtaining licenses.
Winding Up
With the building industry’s development rate on the upswing, there are many career prospects for AC technicians. Although AC specialists often work as per hours, they occasionally put in extra time, particularly in chilly or hot climates.
So, to succeed in the profession, you should possess the necessary expertise, knowledge, talents, and competencies. Furthermore, since AC technicians’ responsibilities are delicate, you should have the skills to meet them efficiently.
