HVAC Certification

The growing reliance on air conditioning, heating, and ventilation systems has increased the need for qualified technicians. Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) include multiple systems for enhanced air circulation. These systems move air in and out of the buildings used for residential and commercial purposes.

HVAC Certification

HVAC technicians help install, maintain, repair, and replace these systems. They have sound technical knowledge and expertise to handle such tasks systematically. However, HVAC systems are evolving and getting more complex with technological progress. So, there is a need for certified technicians who have gone through advanced hands-on training before starting their careers.

HVAC certifications can also improve the chances of getting better job opportunities. However, there are different types of certificates available. In this article, we will discuss the various HVAC certifications and which one suits you the best. So, keep reading to learn about them all!

Why Do You Need HVAC Certification?

When you hire someone for a particular job, you verify that they have the necessary qualifications and experience accredited by the concerned organization to ensure their work efficiency. Similarly, when looking for a particular HVAC company or technician, you’d look for these qualities.

However, HVAC technicians only get certifications when they fulfill all the requirements a standard certifying organization has set. Moreover, getting certified proves you have the necessary knowledge and skills to perform the job effectively.

Qualifying technicians go through examinations that test their technical knowledge. They also participate in professional or technical programs to prove their skills. Thus, you get a chance to expand your skills by becoming a certified HVAC technician. Also, you become proficient in analyzing and understanding the complexities of various HVAC systems.

Besides, getting an industry-approved certification demonstrates your level of competence. It showcases your abilities and commitment to providing better service to the community.

What are the Requirements to Become a Certified HVAC Technician?

To become an HVAC technician, you must possess or develop some essential qualities. So, here are some criteria you must fulfill to become a good HVAC technician.

You must have enhanced knowledge and education regarding the details of HVAC systems. It will help you execute the systems’ repair, maintenance, and installation processes.

Besides, a keen eye for details that aid troubleshooting is essential. Your problem-solving capabilities give you an upper hand in this field. Also, you should have the necessary skills to execute the issues promptly and effectively.

The industry needs quick thinkers. So, you should have an in-depth knowledge of the latest technologies and equipment. Also, you should possess extensive proficiency in safety standards and protocols.

Although technical skills are essential, technicians should possess specific characteristics to succeed in their careers. For instance, having good communication skills and the ability to build a rapport with customers are crucial traits.

Moreover, reliability is another critical factor. You may have to work depending on the requirements of your customers and clients. So, you might have to work at odd hours. In addition, you must have patience and the ability to explain to your customers the intricate details of the systems and address their concerns competently.

Different Types of HVAC Certifications and Their Requirements

Different Types of HVAC Certifications and Their Requirements

HVAC certifications vary based on different characteristics. For example, some may require you to pass a training course. In contrast, others might need you to give tests based on your working experience in the field. You may also have to pass written and physical examinations to prove your proficiency.

Here are some of the standard HVAC certifications.

EPA Section 608 Certification

Refrigerants used in HVAC systems are hazardous and can damage the ozone layer. Thus, the Environmental Protection Agency mandates this certification for HVAC technicians. It trains technicians to handle refrigerants safely while working.

There are three levels in the EPA certification, as listed below.

Type I EPA Certification

It includes maintaining and repairing small appliances such as domestic refrigerators, air conditioners, freezers, vending machines, and similar devices.

Type II EPA Certification

It is for handling high-pressure appliances like commercial air conditioners, heat pumps, and refrigeration units.

Type III EPA Certification

It includes all those devices that do not come under the small appliances category in Type I. Thus, it comprises low-pressure systems like chillers.

Universal EPA Certification

A technician who completes all the above levels gets a universal certification. It applies to all the appliances mentioned in the levels above.

All these tests are 30 minutes long and comprise 25 questions each. Most organizations that offer training for these certifications provide course materials and exam sites to prepare for the tests.

HVAC Excellence

HVAC Excellence provides multiple certification options depending on your level of competency.

The following are the programs enlisted under this certification category.

Specialty Technicians

The certification for specialty technicians highlights the expertise in certain areas of HVAC systems. It includes residential heat load analysis, green awareness, and R-410A refrigerant systems.

Professional Technician Certifications

To get a professional-level certification, you must show 2 years of authorized work experience. In addition, it has to be in a particular domain, like combustion analysis, commercial refrigeration, residential air conditioning, or any relevant field.

Employment Ready Certifications

Entry-level technicians can acquire these certifications to get job-ready. It is suitable for vocational program students. However, to get the certificates, you must pass an examination including 100 questions.

You can opt for certifications from over 15 specialized fields, including electric heat, residential air conditioning, carbon monoxide safety, and more.

Certifications for High School Students

You have 2 options if you are a high school student who opted for high school HVAC programs. One is H.E.A.T (Heating, Electrical, and Air Conditioning Technology), which is a 100-question examination that assesses your HVAC system competence. The topics include fundamental motors and capacitors, electrical theory, and AC troubleshooting.

On the contrary, the other option is H.E.A.T Plus, which involves the H.E.A.T exam, as well as an additional 25 questions and physical testing. The additional questions test your employability skills, work ethics, and computer proficiency.

NATE Certification

North American Technician Excellence, or NATE, offers remarkable certifications. It is also one of the most common HVAC technician certifications.

The tests are diligent and teach you in-depth details about the HVAC systems. In addition, the certifications train you to handle the most intricate aspects of the systems on a professional level.

NATE Entry-Level Certifications

The entry-level certifications prepare you to become industry-ready. If you have recently joined the field or have less than 2 years of experience, you can opt for this certification. It includes 2 certification options.

One is the Ready-to-Work certificate for those who are new to the industry. You don’t require any educational or training experience to gain this certificate. You can give the test online from any computer device.

The other one is the HVAC support technician certificate. It is for those who have been in the field for about 6-12 months. It includes fundamental and professional-level topics that test your skills and abilities. Also, it prepares you for the professional certificates offered by NATE. Nevertheless, you need to take the test at a testing organization.

NATE Professional Certifications

These certificates give you professional competence by highlighting your specialized skills in HVAC systems. You get 3 certification options: Low GWP Refrigerants, HVAC Performance Verifier, and Ground Source Heat Pump Installer.

NATE also offers the Industry Competency Exam (ICE) and the EPA 608 exam. You can access the training resources from the official website of NATE.

R-410A Certification

Technicians working with R-410A refrigerants may require a special certification. Since it is an extremely high-pressure refrigerant, you need specific training to handle and safely work with it. However, the certificate is not mandatory or legally required to work as a technician.

But your employers may need proof of your knowledge and capability to handle the substance. In addition, you may have to prove your skills to HVAC manufacturers before purchasing an R-410A system. Thus, you would need to undergo this complete training with these manufacturers to specialize in handling the substance.

How To Become An HVAC Technician?

There are many ways to become an HVAC technician. However, to kick start your career in HVAC, you can begin in high school and work your way up.

Usually, companies and employers prefer those with formal training and certification in HVAC. So, you can get any of the above HVAC certifications by passing specific tests and training periods. You may also start working professionally to train yourself in the field.

So, let’s look at the process of becoming an HVAC technician.

Study in High School Diploma or GED

Start by getting a high school diploma or a General Equivalency Diploma (GED). It is typically a requirement to enter an HVAC school.

You should have studied physics, chemistry, and any other physical science course in high school. Moreover, volunteering or work experience with HVAC technicians during the period is a plus.

Go for a Community College, HVAC Program, or Apprenticeship

Once you complete high school, you can get into an accredited HVAC program. Finishing the course can take anywhere between 6 months to 2 years. You may get an Associate’s, a Certificate, or a Bachelor’s degree comprising HVAC systems coursework.

The course load may include air quality and conditioning, system design, load calculation, energy management, industry code standards, piping and ductwork systems, and refrigeration. You’ll learn detailed HVAC theories and practicals in these programs. You can also work with technicians to gain first-hand training.

However, if you do not wish to complete these programs, you can opt for an apprenticeship for 3-5 years to get the necessary training. The apprenticeship can provide you with 2000 hours of first-hand training a year. It also offers 144 hours of technical education.

Besides, you get paid while doing the apprenticeship. The pay varies depending on the location, employer, and expertise.

Work as an HVAC Technician or Get Job-Ready Certification

After you complete the HVAC program or apprenticeship, you can start your career as an HVAC technician. First, however, you need to work in the industry for 12 months to 2 years to get the certifications.

In addition, you need to gain professional-level experience, at least at the fundamental level. You may also get job-ready certifications for the purpose.

Get Professional Certificates

You can now get any of the mentioned professional certifications. Although getting a certificate is not a requirement, it adds to your credibility.

However, ensure to get the basic EPA 608 certification if you are working with regulated refrigerants.

Benefits of Getting HVAC Certification

Getting professional training and certification has several benefits. You will gain in-depth knowledge of the technicalities. Also, you’ll become professionally equipped to handle HVAC systems.

Nevertheless, here are some more benefits of getting HVAC certified.

  • You have more value than others who do not possess the certification. This is because your certificate speaks about your work efficiency and expertise.
  • Certified technicians provide high-quality work. They can accurately handle tasks and provide cleaner jobs. Thus, your training and expertise are reflected in the work you do.
  • Customers will develop more trust in you, as you will have higher credibility. Hence, customers will have more confidence in you and readily choose you for work.
  • You will be able to work safely and handle installations and repairs efficiently. In addition, certification improves your reliability as you will render better service.
  • Certified technicians have a higher chance of finding good jobs. Employers will hire you more readily if a certifying organization accredits your skills.
  • You will have enough training and knowledge to complete the work faster without errors. Thus, it will bring in more customer stratification and fewer callbacks.
  • You don’t have to wait years to get a better-paying job. With an HVAC certification, you can start earning pretty early in your career. You can even start your own business dealing with HVAC repairs, maintenance, and replacement.

Final Words

HVAC certification makes technicians more competent in the field. Although many states do not require HVAC certification, it adds a badge of reliability. As a result, certified technicians have better job opportunities and higher credibility.

Nowadays, numerous certification options are available for technicians depending on their skills and experience in the field. Several institutions and training centers across the United States offer HVAC certification programs. You can check them out and decide on the one that best suits your requirements and specialties.